This post takes a look at 6 cheap, nutritious foods and their health benefits.
1–6: Vegetables
1. Broccoli
Broccoli is
a cheap vegetable with an average price of $1.64 per head, and it provides some
of almost every nutrient that you need.
It's
particularly rich in vitamin C, which acts as an antioxidant and may boost your
immune system. Just one cup provides 135% of your daily needs (1).
Additionally,
it's rich in vitamin K and folate, both of which play a role in blood clotting
and preventing certain neural tube birth defects (2, 3, 4).
Studies show
that the nutrients and antioxidants in broccoli may help prevent chronic
illnesses such as cancer and heart disease (5, 6).
You can
enjoy broccoli raw or cooked. It's often added to salads, casseroles and soups.
2. Onions
Onions are a
popular vegetable with many health benefits, and they tend to be fairly low in
price. At most stores, they can be purchased for about $1 a pound (.45 kg).
They are
well known for being rich in certain antioxidants that may protect against
heart disease, diabetes and certain types of cancer (7, 8, 9, 10).
Additionally,
onions provide small amounts of several nutrients, including vitamin C,
manganese, vitamin B6 and potassium (11).
A small
portion of onions can go a long way, and their versatility and flavor make them
a great addition to any dish.
3. Russet Potatoes
Russet
potatoes are an excellent source of nutrients and typically available for a
reasonable price. On average, they cost about $0.56 per pound.
Regularly
eating potatoes with the skin may benefit brain and immune system health. This
is due to the significant amount of vitamins C and B that they provide. They
also contain fiber, which supports digestion and appetite control (1, 17, 18,
19).
Additionally,
potato skins are rich in minerals, especially potassium. In fact, a
medium-sized russet potato contains twice the amount of potassium found in a
banana (17, 20).
There are
several ways to add potatoes to your diet. They taste great baked or boiled and
make a fantastic side dish.
4. Sweet Potatoes
Sweet
potatoes are extremely healthy and one of the cheapest vegetables you can buy.
For only
$0.92 a pound, they provide an impressive amount of vitamins and minerals that
have many health benefits.
They are
particularly high in beta-carotene, which is converted into vitamin A in the
body. Just one sweet potato provides 369% of your daily need for vitamin A,
which plays an important role in eye health (21, 22).
Sweet
potatoes also contain a decent amount of B vitamins, vitamin C, potassium and
fiber. Studies show they may have anti-inflammatory effects, which help lower
the risk of chronic diseases such as cancer and diabetes (21, 23, 24).
You can pair
sweet potatoes with just about any dish, and they are quite easy to prepare by
steaming, baking or roasting.
5. Canned Tomatoes
Tomatoes are
the most frequently consumed canned vegetable in the American diet. They are
very nutritious and relatively affordable at about $0.92 a pound (25).
What really
makes tomatoes shine is their vitamin C content. A one-cup serving contains an
impressive 37% of your daily needs. They also provide some B vitamins, vitamins
A, E and K and many trace minerals (26).
Studies have
shown that eating tomatoes may help reduce "bad" LDL cholesterol and
blood pressure levels, two primary risk factors for heart disease. What's more,
they may protect against certain types of cancer (27, 28, 29, 30).
Many of
their health benefits are attributed to their lycopene content. Lycopene is an
antioxidant that may reduce inflammation, protect cells from damage and lower
the risk of disease (28).
Canned
tomatoes are a handy staple to have in your kitchen. They can easily be added
to soups, casseroles and stews.
6. Carrots
If your
budget is tight, carrots are a cheap and nutrient-dense vegetable to include in
your diet.
They can be
purchased for an average of only $0.74 per pound.
Carrots are
one of the richest sources of beta-carotene, which is responsible for their
impressive vitamin A content. Just one cup of carrots provides 428% of your
daily needs for vitamin A, which promotes good eyesight and immune health (31,
32, 33).
Furthermore,
carrots contain a significant amount of fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, potassium
and manganese (31).
Due to their
high antioxidant content, eating carrots regularly may help reduce the risk of
certain types of cancer, including prostate and stomach cancer (34, 35).
You can reap
the health benefits of carrots by enjoying them raw or cooked. They make an
excellent addition to salads and cooked dishes.

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